Digital Privacy

Fainmesser, I P, Galeotti, A and Momot, R (2023) Digital Privacy. Management Science, 69 (6). pp. 3157-3173. ISSN 0025-1909 OPEN ACCESS

Abstract

We study the incentives of a digital business to collect and protect users’ data. The users' data the business collects improve the service it provides to consumers, but they may also be accessed, at a cost, by strategic third parties in a way that harms users, imposing endogenous users' privacy costs. We characterize how the revenue model of the business shapes its optimal data strategy: collection and protection of users' data. A business with a more 'data-driven' revenue model will collect more users' data and provide more data protection than a similar business that is more 'usage-driven'. Consequently, if users have small direct benefit from data collection, then more usage-driven businesses generate larger consumer surplus than their more data-driven counterparts (the reverse holds if users have large direct benefit from data collection). Relative to the socially desired data strategy, the business may over- or under-collect users' data and may over- or under-protect it. Restoring efficiency requires a two-pronged regulatory policy, covering both data collection and data protection; one such policy combines a minimal data protection requirement with a tax proportional to the amount of collected data. We finally show that existing regulation in the US, which focuses only on data protection, may even harm consumer surplus and overall welfare.

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Item Type: Article
Subject Areas: Economics
Additional Information:

Andrea Galeotti gratefully acknowledges financial support from European Research Council through the ERC-consolidator grant (award no. 724356). Ruslan Momot gratefully acknowledges financial support from HEC Paris Foundation and a grant of the French National Research Agency (ANR), “Investissements d’Avenir” (LabEx Ecodec/ANR-11-LABX-0047)

Funder Name: European Research Council, Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Date Deposited: 21 Jun 2022 10:14
Date of first compliant deposit: 21 Jun 2022
Subjects: Internet services
Data mining
Last Modified: 14 Dec 2024 03:14
URI: https://lbsresearch.london.edu/id/eprint/2555
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