Papanastasiou, Y, Xiao, S and Yang, S A (2024) Advance selling to ease financial distress. Management Science. ISSN 0025-1909 (In Press)
Abstract
Left unable to provide service during the COVID-19 pandemic, many small businesses have experimented with alternative ways of generating income. One approach that has gained traction is the use of advance selling, whereby the firm asks consumers in its local community to support the business by paying in advance for consumption at a future date. In this paper, we develop a game theoretic model to investigate whether and how advance selling schemes can be successfully implemented by firms facing financial distress. In cases of high distress (i.e., where obtaining bank financing is infeasible given the firm's financial need), we show that advance selling in its classic implementation can help the firm secure its survival in some scenarios, but may suffer from significant inefficiencies associated with strategic consumer behavior and firm moral hazard. We demonstrate that two modifications of the classic scheme currently observed in practice - namely, (i) the introduction of an "all-or-nothing" clause, and (ii) selling future discount coupons as opposed to the full service - can expand the set of scenarios in which survival is ensured, while also allowing the firm to extract higher profit. In cases of moderate financial distress (i.e., where bank financing is a feasible but inefficient option), we find that simple advance selling schemes typically fail to make an impact. However, we show that a more complex scheme, combining both of the aforementioned modifications simultaneously, can be used in conjunction with bank financing to generate a substantial improvement in firm profit.
More Details
Item Type: | Article |
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Subject Areas: | Management Science and Operations |
Additional Information: |
Copyright © 2024, INFORMS |
Funder Name: | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2024 09:40 |
Date of first compliant deposit: | 23 Jan 2024 |
Subjects: |
Strategic planning Finance |
Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2024 19:43 |
URI: | https://lbsresearch.london.edu/id/eprint/3614 |